English philosopher of the 17th century, John Locke wrote about freedom,
life, liberty, property and happiness. The latter quoted from his 1693
Essay Concerning Human Understanding that “the highest perfection of
intellectual nature lies in a careful and constant pursuit of true and
solid happiness.” These were his concepts of inalienable rights.
But had
Locke been alive today he would have thought that we live in total
anarchy. With “liberty” he meant sticking to the rules that governed
social class mobility and with “happiness” he meant gathering property
and riches without being bothered by government. In June 1776, George
Mason reiterated the right to property in the Virgina Deceleration of
Rights. But a few days later, on July 4th, Thomas Jefferson, penning the
United States Deceleration of Independence, changed Locke’s original
call for “life, liberty, and property” to: “We hold these Truths to be
self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by
their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Locke never visited the
United States and he died in 1704.
Source: interestingtopics.net
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